during which rival Popes

См. также в других словарях:

• Popes —    Common title for the bishops of Rome when viewed in their role as supreme heads of the Roman Catholic Church. The origins of papal sovereignty over the whole church are veiled in the mists of early church history and clouded by controversy… …   Historical Dictionary of Renaissance

• Papal States — the areas comprising a large district in central Italy ruled as a temporal domain by the popes from A.D. 755 until the greater part of it was annexed in 1860, by Victor Emmanuel II: the remaining part, Rome and its environs, was absorbed into the …   Universalium

• Election of the Popes —     Election of the Popes     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Election of the Popes     For current procedures regarding the election of the pope, see Pope John Paul II s 1996 Apostolic Constitution UNIVERSI DOMINICI GREGIS. See also PAPAL ELECTIONS… …   Catholic encyclopedia

• Vatican during the Savoyard Era 1870–1929 — Vatican during the Savoyard Era 1870 1929 describes the relation of the Vatican to Italy, after 1870, which marked the end of the Papal State and 1929, when the papacy regained autonomy in the Lateran Treaty.Background In the years that followed …   Wikipedia

• Pisa, Council of — ▪ Roman Catholicism [1409]       in Roman Catholic church history, a council convened in 1409 with the intention of ending the Western (Western Schism) (or Great) Schism, during which rival popes, each with his own Curia (bureaucracy), were set… …   Universalium

• Timeline of the Middle Ages — For earlier events, see Timeline of ancient history. Note: All dates are Common Era. Milliennia: 1st millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th the medieval times were from 400–1400 Contents …   Wikipedia

• Chronicles —    by Jean Froissart (1369–1404)    The most important work of French prose from the 14th century, Jean Froissart’s Chroniques (“Chronicles”) provide a vivid account in four books of roughly the first half of the Hundred Years’War between England …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

• Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… …   Universalium

• Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium

• Christianity — /kris chee an i tee/, n., pl. Christianities. 1. the Christian religion, including the Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox churches. 2. Christian beliefs or practices; Christian quality or character: Christianity mixed with pagan elements; …   Universalium

• Roman Catholicism — the faith, practice, and system of government of the Roman Catholic Church. [1815 25] * * * Largest single Christian denomination in the world, with some one billion members, or about 18% of the world s population. The Roman Catholic church has… …   Universalium